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Best ADHD Medication For Adults Stimulant ADHD medication helps to improve brain function to lessen common symptoms such as hyperactivity lack focus, and impulsiveness. There are several different stimulant drugs that can be used to treat ADHD such as the methylphenidate (Ritalin), Concerta, Daytrana, Focalin and Adderall. Bupropion Bupropion is a central-neurological system stimulant (CNS), is used to treat the condition of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and major depressive disorder. It is also used to aid in the cessation of smoking cigarettes. It alters the levels of certain chemicals in the brain. It can be taken as tablet or extended-release (long-acting) tablet. Certain antidepressants trigger side effects such as insomnia, irritability and an increased susceptibility to stress. These side effects tend to improve with time. However, if they don't get better or if they occur frequently, speak to your doctor. The stimulants can cause a brief increase in blood pressure or heart rate. This could cause fainting, dizziness, or worse. The risk is greater in cases of high blood pressure or having a history of heart attacks, or heart disease. These effects can become more severe when you take this medication alongside lisinopril or Zyban which are medicines for high blood pressure. If you are using any other medication, consult your pharmacist and doctor. Other medications that can affect bupropion's effectiveness include codeine (Stratterra®,), atomoxetine®, tamoxifen(Cytoxan ® as well as tetrabenazine and tramadol. It is also recommended not to take bupropion within 14 days of using a monoamine-oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) like isocarboxazid (Marplan®) and linezolid (Zyprexa®) as well as Methylene blue injections, Phenelzine (Nardil®) or rasagiline (Arzate®) selegiline (Emsam®), or tranylcypromine (Parnate®). Talk to your doctor and pharmacist if you are using any other drug to quit smoking. Your doctor will put you on a small dose of bupropion . Then, gradually increase it to the maximum dosage. This process can take several weeks, depending on the way your body reacts to the drug. Your doctor will monitor you frequently throughout treatment to ensure that the medication is working as it should. Bupropion can cause drowsiness when you first start taking it. It is important to drink plenty of water when you feel tired. It can also be helpful to remind someone to take your medication at the correct time. If you use more bupropion than is recommended the risk of adverse effects rises. If you experience any of the following symptoms discontinue taking bupropion and consult your physician right immediately: agitation or depressed mood changes in behavior or thinking, suicidal ideation, or thoughts of self-harm. Guanfacine Guanfacine is a non-stimulant drug is used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADHD) and is used in children and adults. It also lowers blood pressure and increases concentration. Guanfacine works on the alpha2 adrenergic nerve cells in the central nervous system. It relaxes the nerves of the brain, reducing the impulsive and hyperactive behavior. It has been shown that it improves the function of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) which is the part of the brain responsible for the control of impulses and the regulation of attention. It also strengthens connections between PFC neurons, increasing the rate of firing in the network. Although the exact mechanism of ADHD treatment with guanfacine remains not clear, it appears that it stimulates protein molecules known as a2A (protein molecules) within the cells of PFC. These receptors are found on the dendritic spinal spines in PFC pyramidal cell lines. These cells are interconnected via glutamate synapses. iampsychiatry has shown to increase focus and attention in laboratory animals through strengthening the link between PFC neurons. It also reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity in ADHD patients by stimulating alpha2 adrenergic receptors in the brain. It is utilized as a second-line treatment for adults suffering from ADHD. It should not be used by breastfeeding mothers, as it may cause birth defects in the baby. The most common side effects associated with guanfacine include drowsiness, sedation, fatigue and headache. These side effects typically disappear within several days. It is important to discuss any side effects with your doctor, as some may pass with time. Guanfacine can interact with other medications, including lithium, tetracyclines, and antidepressants. People with high blood pressure or heart issues should not use it. Certain people who take Guanfacine are unable to remember to take their medication. They must take their doses at the same time each day, unless they have been instructed otherwise by their doctor. If you miss a dose you should wait until the next day to take your usual one. It is recommended that you undergo regular medical check-ups as well as tests, such as blood pressure and heart rate monitors. This will allow your doctor to determine whether you are allowed to take the medication, and how much. It is important to inform your doctor about any other medications you're taking, including vitamins and herbal supplements. Clonidine If you have a child with ADHD, clonidine is a medication that could be used to treat it. Clonidine works by improving the ability to concentrate and impulsivity, by targeting the brain area which controls these symptoms. It is administered by mouth or as a patch on the skin and is available in extended-release tablets. It's not as effective as stimulants in treating symptoms of ADHD, but it has certain advantages that make it a good option for adults. It is also less likely to cause brain fog or somnolence, which is a problem with stimulants. It may increase blood pressure and heart rate, but this is usually not a problem. If you suffer from heart issues or other serious health problems, it's essential to speak with your doctor. Clonidine is an inhibitor of the selective norepinephrine reuptake process (SNRI) that increases the amount of a chemical that is present in your brain known as norepinephrine. This chemical is vital in transmitting messages between brain cells and the ability to focus and control impulsive behavior. You'll take this medicine once per day. The initial dose is 0.1 mg. The dosage can be increased a few times a week until you reach your maximum daily dose. If you drink excessively of alcohol while taking this medicine there could be negative side effects. This can slow down your reflexes and cause poor judgment, and cause you sleepy. You should not drink alcohol while taking clonidine. You should also talk with your doctor about ways to avoid these adverse effects. This medication may have negative effects on your eyes, for example, problems with your eyes, such as dry eye syndrome. You'll have to keep your eyes clean and wear special glasses while you're on this medicine. It may cause you to lose your balance, which could cause fainting or syncope. If you don't seek medical attention immediately, the adverse effects of this medication may be serious. If you notice severe chest pain, breathing problems or severe diarrhea, you should consult your doctor immediately. It could be fatal If you consume too much of this drug or if you experience an allergic reaction. Atomoxetine The most effective treatment for adhd in adults is atomoxetine. It is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It is a non-stimulant and has a low likelihood of misuse and abuse. It is a stimulant that increases the amount of a chemical known as noradrenaline in the brain. Your doctor will typically give you atomoxetine capsules once or twice daily. Your doctor may suggest starting with a low dose and increase the dose gradually. This is because it may take a while for medication to take effect. You should continue to take it according to the directions even if you don't see any improvement immediately. The medication also helps to reduce the impulsivity that is a typical problem for people suffering from ADHD. It also improves sleep and reduces anxiety. Children often begin treatment with a lower dose before increasing the dose as they feel better. Your doctor will be watching you carefully for side reactions such as dizziness and lightheadedness. You should not use this medication if you have high blood pressure, irregular heartbeat or hardening of the arteries. If you suffer from any of these conditions your doctor will advise you whether you should stop or modify your treatment. Additionally, you should not use this medication if expecting or planning to become pregnant. There isn't enough information about the safety of this medication in pregnancy. Some mothers who have taken atomoxetine nursing have had issues with their child's development, sleep, and feeding. These issues could include irritation and poor feeding. These issues should be reported to your doctor. This medicine can increase your blood pressure and cause lightheadedness or dizziness if you get up from a lying down position too quickly. Before getting up, should slowly rise and put your feet on the ground. It can also increase your risk of developing heart issues like heart attack or stroke. attack. It is important to talk with your doctor about this possibility if have an history of heart disease or have an extended family history of heart problems. This medication should not be used by those who are at a high risk of suicidal thoughts or are thinking about suicide. It may cause liver damage in certain people.